Pathomorphological features of calcinosis circumscripta in a dog

Abstract A 19-month-old male German shepherd dog was presented with a hindlimb footpad mass.The strapless-strapon mass was excised and histopathology was performed.Grossly, the cut section of the mass had multiple wellcircumscribed nodules with a chalky appearance.Histopathologically, basophilic-stained calcium deposits of various sizes were distri

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Sustainability or Colonialism? Legislative obstacles to research and development of natural products and patents on traditional knowledge in Brazil

ABSTRACTHistorically, developed countries have benefited from the Posture Board biodiversity and traditional knowledge of developing countries.Since the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) was approved, the world-view regarding access to biological resources has changed.This change marked the introduction of legal agreements regarding access t

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Effects of intraneural and perineural injection and concentration of Ropivacaine on nerve injury during peripheral nerve block in Wistar rats

Introduction: Injury during peripheral nerve blocks is relatively uncommon, but potentially devastating complication.Recent studies emphasized that location of needle insertion in relationship to the fascicles may be the predominant factor that determines the risk for neurologic complications.However, it is wellestablished that concentration of loc

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